Recurrent cellulitis is typically associated with which underlying condition?

• A. Asthma
• B. Hypertension
• C. Migraine
• D. Tinea pedis infection

Answer: (D)

Recurrent cellulitis happens when the skin barrier is repeatedly breached, allowing bacteria to invade. A common underlying condition is tinea pedis (athlete’s foot) because fungal infection between the toes causes itching, maceration, and fissures. These small skin breaks create gateways for bacteria—often streptococci or Staphylococcus aureus—to enter, leading to cellulitis and a tendency for recurrence if the fungal infection isn’t cleared. Management focuses on eradicating the fungus, keeping the feet dry, and addressing factors like edema or venous insufficiency that promote skin breakdown. Other options like asthma, hypertension, or migraine don’t involve a breached skin barrier or local edema that predisposes to recurrent cellulitis.